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joint venture enterprise是什么意思

joint venture enterprise是什么意思

“joint venture enterprise”的中文翻译


    A. “joint venture enterprise”是什么意思

    joint venture enterprise的中文翻译意思是:合资企业;合营企业。(名词短语,指由两个或多个公司或组织共同出资成立的企业实体,各方共同承担风险与收益。该短语是“joint venture”的完整表述形式,“enterprise”在此强调其作为企业实体的法律与经营属性,常见于商务管理、投资与法律文本语境。)

    B. “joint venture enterprise”的发音音标

    英[dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃə(r) ˈentəpraɪz] 美[dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃər ˈentərpraɪz](“joint”读 /dʒɔɪnt/,单音节;“venture”重音在第一音节 /ˈven/,英式词尾 -ture 读 /tʃə/,美式读 /tʃər/;“enterprise”重音在第一音节 /ˈen/,英式第二音节 /tə/ 弱读、词尾 -prise 读 /praɪz/,美式第二音节 /tər/ 弱读;整体连读为“卓因特-文-扯-恩-特-普赖兹”,重音模式为“重-重-弱-重-弱-重”)。

    C. “joint venture enterprise”的用法

    “joint venture enterprise”由“joint”(共同的)+“venture”(经营事业、风险事业)+“enterprise”(企业、经营实体)构成,属商务管理、外商投资与法律语域的通用术语。理解该短语需抓住其构成逻辑与子类型:其一,“joint venture”本身即可指合资企业,加“enterprise”后更强调其作为企业实体的法律地位与经营属性;其二,在中文法律语境中,合资企业可细分为股权式合资(equity joint venture)与契约式合作(contractual/cooperative joint venture)两类,前者按出资比例分配权利义务,后者按合同约定分配。常见搭配有:Sino-foreign equity joint venture enterprise(中外合资经营企业)、contract for joint venture enterprise(合资经营企业合同)、regulations for joint venture enterprise(合资经营企业章程)。与之相比,“joint venture”是更简略的同义表达,两者常可互换;“cooperative enterprise”指合作企业,在中文语境中与合资企业在分配方式上存在区别;“wholly foreign-owned enterprise”指外商独资企业,无中方或外方合营伙伴。注意三个易错点:①该短语为可数名词短语,复数形式为 joint venture enterprises;②“joint venture”与“joint venture enterprise”在多数语境下可互换,但后者更正式、更强调企业实体属性;③在翻译中文“中外合资经营企业”时,规范对应表达为 Sino-foreign equity joint venture enterprise,不宜简化为 joint venture enterprise 而丢失“股权式”与“中外”的限定信息。

    D. “joint venture enterprise”的双语例句:

    1. 这两家公司成立了一家合资企业,以扩大它们在亚洲市场的业务。

    The two companies formed a joint venture enterprise to expand their business in the Asian market .

    2. 他在广州一家合资企业担任总经理职务。

    He works as a general manager in a joint venture enterprise in Guangzhou .

    3. 外资企业包括外商独资企业及中外合资企业,后者又分为股权合资与合作经营两类。

    Foreign-invested enterprises include wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Chinese-foreign joint venture enterprises, the latter comprising equity joint ventures and contractual joint ventures .

    4. 设立合资经营企业须经审批机关批准,并依法办理登记。

    The establishment of a joint venture enterprise is subject to approval by the examination and approval authority and registration in accordance with the law.

    5. 该合资企业的中外双方按注册资本比例分享利润、分担风险及亏损。

    The Chinese and foreign parties to the joint venture enterprise share profits and bear risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital .

    6. “joint venture enterprise”泛指共同出资设立的企业实体;“equity joint venture”强调股权式合营,按出资比例分配;“cooperative joint venture”强调契约式合作,按合同约定分配——三者分别对应“企业实体泛称”“股权合营”与“契约合作”,法律形式与治理结构各不相同。

    “Joint venture enterprise” is the general term for an enterprise entity formed by joint investment, whereas an “equity joint venture” allocates rights and obligations in proportion to capital contributions, and a “cooperative joint venture” allocates them by contract—the three differ in legal form and governance structure and should not be confused.


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