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return goods是什么意思

return goods是什么意思

“return goods”的中文翻译


    A. “return goods”是什么意思

    “return goods”的中文翻译意思是:退货;退还商品;把商品退回卖方。(动词短语,指把已购买的商品退还给商家,以换取退款、换货或维修的行为,是零售、电商与消费者权益语境的高频表达;若指“被退回的商品”这一事物本身,规范的说法是 returned goods)。

    B. “return goods”的发音音标

    英[rɪˈtɜːn ɡʊdz] 美[rɪˈtɜːrn ɡʊdz](“return”重音在第二音节 /ˈtɜːn/,美式带卷舌 /ˈtɜːrn/,首音节弱读 /rɪ/;“goods”读 /ɡʊdz/,元音与 good、book 同为短促的 /ʊ/,词尾发 /dz/,切勿读成“古斯”或拖长的 /ɡuːdz/;整体连读为“瑞特恩-古德兹”,重音模式为“弱-重-重”)。

    C. “return goods”的用法

    “return goods”由动词“return”(退回、归还)+仅有复数形式的名词“goods”(商品、货物)构成,字面即“把商品送还回去”。理解该短语有两个支点:其一,“return”作动词的核心义是把东西送还原主、原处——return a book to the library(把书还给图书馆)、return home(回家)用的正是这一义项,return goods 即把已购商品退还商家;其二,“goods”是仅有复数形式的名词(plural-only noun),没有表示“一件商品”的单数形式,谓语动词须用复数:The goods were damaged in transit(货物在运输途中受损);“goods”属商业贸易语域,指供销售、运输的商品货物,复合搭配力极强:dry goods(纺织品、布匹,美式旧商业词)、sporting goods(体育用品)、canned goods(罐头食品)、household goods(家庭用品)、electrical goods(电器)、leather goods(皮具)、luxury goods(奢侈品)、goods train(货运列车,英式;美式说 freight train)、goods and services(商品与服务,经济学基本对偶)、deliver the goods(俚语:兑现承诺、交出实绩)。退货语境的高频搭配有:return goods to the store / seller(把商品退回商店/卖家)、return goods for a refund or exchange(退货退款或换货)、return goods within 30 days of purchase(购买三十日内可退货)、return goods in their original condition and packaging(商品须保持原状、原包装退回)、return goods unused, with tags attached(未使用、吊牌完好方可退货)、be entitled to return goods(有权退货)。与之相比,“returns”作名词指退货事务与退回的商品,是零售业的标准行业词:returns policy(退货政策)、returns department / counter(退货部/退货柜台)、handle / process returns(处理退货)、free returns(免费退货)、a high return rate(高退货率)、make a return(办一次退货)、no returns(概不退换);“returned goods”是过去分词作定语的名词短语,指“已被退回的商品”,库存与零售物流术语,如 Returned goods must be inspected before restocking(退货须经检验方可重新上架)——若把“退货商品”直译成 return goods 充当名词,属商贸英语的不规范用法;“refund”指退款这一结果,常见搭配 return goods for a full refund(退货并获全额退款)、ask for / get a refund(索要/获得退款);“exchange”指换货;“money-back guarantee”(退款保证)是商家承诺性标语;“restocking fee”(重新上架费)指退货时被扣除的手续费;“final sale / all sales final”(清仓售出不退)与“as-is”(按现状出售,不退不换)是不可退货的标记;“RMA(return merchandise authorization)”(退货授权号)是电子科技业的流程术语;会计上,顾客退货时商家开具 credit note(贷项通知单),企业把货退给供应商则凭 debit note(借项通知单)走账。电商时代的新词族尚有:return label(退货面单)、prepaid return shipping(预付退货运费)、return window(退货期限)、collection point / drop-off point(退货代收点)。我国《消费者权益保护法》规定网购“七日无理由退货”,英译作 the seven-day no-questions-asked return policy。注意三个易错点:①“return”作名词另表“往返”:a return ticket(英式往返票)= a round-trip ticket(美式);②口语说“退货”更常用 take it back:I'm taking this jumper back—it shrank after one wash(我要退掉这件毛衣——洗一次就缩水了);③切勿把 goods 误写成单数 good——a good 仅在经济学教科书中偶指“一件财货”,日常商业语境一律用 goods。

    D. “return goods”的双语例句:

    1. 本店规定,顾客可在购买后三十天内退货,但须出示购物小票。

    Our store policy allows customers to return goods within thirty days of purchase, provided they show the receipt.

    2. 商品须未经使用、原包装完好、吊牌未剪,才可以退货。

    You may return goods only if they are unused and in their original packaging, with the tags still attached.

    3. 想退货的顾客须先填写退货单,并把商品连同原包装一起寄回。

    Customers who wish to return goods must first fill in a returns form and send the items back in their original packaging.

    4. 根据中国消费者权益保护法,网购商品七天内可无理由退货。

    Under China's Consumer Rights Protection Law, online shoppers may return goods within seven days without giving any reason.

    5. 这家网店以“免费退货”作卖点,退货连运费都不用买家出。

    This online shop advertises free returns as its selling point: you can return goods without paying a penny for shipping.

    6. 谁来承担退货运费,往往是买家与卖家争执不下的焦点。

    Who should cover the postage when buyers return goods is often the sticking point in disputes between the two sides.

    7. 圣诞节过后,百货公司迎来退货高峰,退货柜台前排起了长队。

    In the week after Christmas, department stores face a flood of customers eager to return goods, with long lines forming at the returns counter.

    8. 退回的商品经检验合格后,才可重新上架出售。

    Returned goods can only be put back on the shelf for resale after passing inspection.

    9. 清仓商品一律“售出不退”,标价再低也要想清楚再买。

    Clearance items are sold as "final sale"—once bought, you cannot return goods, however low the price was.

    10. “return goods”是动词短语,指把商品退回商家这一行为;“returns”是名词,指退货事务与退回的商品;“refund”指退回的款项——三者分别对应“退”的动作、“退货”的名目与“退钱”的结果,不可混用。

    “To return goods” is the verb phrase for the act of sending merchandise back to the seller, whereas “returns” is the noun for the practice of returning and the merchandise involved, and a “refund” is the money you get back—the three cover the action, the category, and the result respectively, and should not be confused.


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