A. “liquid soap”是什么意思
“liquid soap”的中文翻译意思是:液体皂;液体肥皂;洗手液。(不可数名词短语,指呈液态的皂类清洁剂,通常装在泵瓶或分装器中使用,是块状肥皂在形态上的对应物)。
B. “liquid soap”的发音音标
英[ˈlɪkwɪd səʊp] 美[ˈlɪkwɪd soʊp](“liquid”重音在第一音节 /ˈlɪk/,第二音节弱读 /wɪd/;“soap”英式读 /səʊp/、美式读 /soʊp/,整体连读为“利克威德-艘普”)。
C. “liquid soap”的用法
“liquid soap”由形容词“liquid”(液体的)+名词“soap”(肥皂)构成,指液态的皂类清洁产品。该表达广泛用于家庭洗漱、公共卫生、酒店、办公场所等语境,常见搭配有:a bottle of liquid soap(一瓶洗手液)、pump bottle of liquid soap(泵瓶装洗手液)、refill liquid soap(补充洗手液)、liquid soap dispenser(洗手液分装器/给皂器)、squirt some liquid soap(挤一点洗手液)、run out of liquid soap(洗手液用完了)等。与之相比,“soap”单独使用泛指一切皂类清洁剂且不可数;“bar soap”(块状肥皂)是 liquid soap 在形态上的直接对立面,两者常在环保讨论中对举——bar soap 无塑料包装更环保,liquid soap 使用更卫生方便;“hand soap / liquid hand soap”指专门洗手的液体皂,即日常说的“洗手液”,是 liquid soap 最常见的具体所指;“body wash / shower gel”指洗澡用的液体沐浴露,与洗手液分工不同;“dish soap”(美式)/“washing-up liquid”(英式)指洗碗用的液体洗洁精,注意 dish soap 虽含 soap 一词,实为洗洁精而非洗手液;“foaming soap / foam soap”(泡沫洗手液)指打出泡沫质地的液体皂,需配合起泡泵(foaming pump)使用;“foam dispenser”(泡沫给皂器)、“touchless / automatic soap dispenser”(感应给皂器)是公共卫生场所的高频设备;“soap dispenser”(给皂器、皂液器)是装液体皂的容器总称,有泵式(pump)与感应式(automatic)之分;“hand sanitizer”(免洗洗手液)是无需水洗的酒精基消毒凝胶,与 liquid soap(需水冲洗)功能不同,疫情后两者常被并列比较;“shampoo”专指洗发水,属液体洗护产品但不称 soap;“castile soap”是一种可制成液体形态的橄榄油皂液,环保圈常用。注意“洗手液”在日常口语中可说 hand soap、liquid soap 或 hand wash;装洗手液的瓶子说 soap dispenser 或 pump bottle;挤一下泵头可说 pump / squirt / press the dispenser;公共厕所的“洗手液用完了”标牌常写 "Out of soap";酒店房间的液体洗浴用品统称 toiletries 或 amenities。
D. “liquid soap”的双语例句:
1. 浴室的洗手液用完了,记得买一瓶新的。
The liquid soap in the bathroom has run out—remember to buy a new bottle.
2. 请在感应给皂器下伸手接一些洗手液。
Please hold your hand under the automatic dispenser to get some liquid soap.
3. 洗手时先挤一点洗手液,搓出泡沫后再冲水。
When washing your hands, squirt some liquid soap first, work up a lather, and then rinse.
4. 她往空泵瓶里补充了一大袋洗手液。
She refilled the empty pump bottle with a large pouch of liquid soap.
5. 公共卫生间更卫生,因为大家不用共用一块肥皂。
Public restrooms are more hygienic with liquid soap, since people don't have to share a bar.
6. 这款泡沫洗手液很受孩子欢迎。
This foaming liquid soap is very popular with children.
7. 出于环保考虑,她把块皂换成了可重复灌装的大瓶洗手液。
For environmental reasons, she switched from bar soap to a refillable large bottle of liquid soap.
8. 洗手液的泵头堵住了,需要清洗一下。
The pump of the liquid soap is clogged and needs to be cleaned.
9. 疫情期间,免洗洗手液和普通洗手液都成了家庭必备品。
During the pandemic, both hand sanitizer and regular liquid soap became household necessities.
10. “liquid soap”指需用水冲洗的液体皂(洗手液、沐浴露等);“hand sanitizer”指免水洗的酒精消毒凝胶,两者使用方式与功能不同,不可混用。
“Liquid soap” refers to soap in liquid form that requires rinsing with water, whereas “hand sanitizer” refers to an alcohol-based no-rinse gel—the two differ in usage and function and should not be confused.
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