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a great deal of是什么意思

a great deal of是什么意思

“a great deal of”的中文翻译


    A. “a great deal of”是什么意思

    “a great deal of”的中文翻译意思是:大量的;许多的;巨额的。(量词短语,相当于形容词用法,只能修饰不可数名词,表示数量巨大或程度深,语气比“a lot of”更正式、更书面化)。

    B. “a great deal of”的发音音标

    英[ə ɡreɪt ˈdiːl əv] 美[ə ɡreɪt ˈdiːl əv](“a”弱读为 /ə/;“great”读 /ɡreɪt/;“deal”读 /diːl/,长元音 /iː/;“of”弱读为 /əv/;口语中常连读为 /ə ɡreɪt ˈdiːl ə/,“t”不完全爆破)。

    C. “a great deal of”的用法

    “a great deal of”由不定冠词“a”+形容词“great”(巨大的)+名词“deal”(量)+介词“of”构成,是英语中表示“大量”的正式量词短语,只能修饰不可数名词,后接可数名词复数是常见错误,如可以说“a great deal of time / money / effort / attention / research”(大量时间/金钱/努力/关注/研究),但不能说 a great deal of books。该表达多见于正式书面语,如学术论文、新闻报道、商务文件等,日常口语中更常用“a lot of”或“lots of”。与之相比,“a good deal of”与“a great deal of”含义和用法几乎完全相同,仅语气稍弱,意为“相当多的”,两者常可互换,但“great”程度更深;“a great deal”单独使用(不加 of)时是副词短语,意为“非常、大量地”,如“He knows a great deal about history”(他对历史了解很多)、“She travels a great deal”(她经常旅行),此时后面不能再接名词;“a great deal”还可指“一笔交易、一桩买卖”,如“make a great deal”(做成一笔大买卖);“a large amount of”同样只修饰不可数名词(a large amount of money),与“a great deal of”意思接近,但“amount”更强调可测量的数量;而“a large number of”只修饰可数名词复数(a large number of students);“plenty of”意为“充足的”,强调足够有余,可接可数与不可数名词;“much”修饰不可数名词,多用于否定句和疑问句;“a great quantity of”语气非常正式,多见于科技文体,可接可数与不可数名词。注意比较级结构“a great deal + 比较级”表示“……得多”,如“The task is a great deal more difficult than expected”(这任务比预期难得多),此时不加 of;接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,如“A great deal of money has been spent”(已经花掉了大量的钱)。

    D. “a great deal of”的双语例句:

    1. 完成这个项目需要大量的时间。

    Finishing this project requires a great deal of time.

    2. 他为这项研究投入了大量精力。

    He devoted a great deal of energy to the research.

    3. 政府花了大量的钱修建这条铁路。

    The government spent a great deal of money building the railway.

    4. 报告引起了公众的极大关注。

    The report attracted a great deal of public attention.

    5. 解决这个问题需要大量的耐心。

    Solving this problem takes a great deal of patience.

    6. 近来人们对空气质量表现出极大的担忧。

    People have shown a great deal of concern about air quality recently.

    7. 她对古典音乐了解很多。

    She knows a great deal about classical music.

    8. 新政策出台前进行了大量研究。

    A great deal of research was conducted before the new policy was introduced.

    9. 这次事故造成了大量损失。

    The accident caused a great deal of damage.

    10. “a great deal of”只能修饰不可数名词(time、money、effort);“a large number of”只修饰可数名词复数(students、books),两者分工明确,不可混用。

    “A great deal of” is only used with uncountable nouns (time, money, effort), while “a large number of” is only used with plural countable nouns (students, books)—the two serve distinct grammatical roles and are not interchangeable.


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