A. “air conditioner”是什么意思
“air conditioner”的中文翻译意思是:空调;空气调节器。(可数名词,指调节室内温度、湿度、洁净度的电器设备,常缩写为 A/C 或 AC,美式口语中也常说 air-con(多见于英式用法))。
B. “air conditioner”的发音音标
英[ˈeə kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] 美[ˈer kənˈdɪʃənər]
C. “air conditioner”的用法
“air conditioner”是英语中表示“空调”最常用的可数名词,由“air”(空气)+“conditioner”(调节器)构成,指专门调节空气温度、湿度与洁净度的机器,单数为 an air conditioner,复数为 air conditioners,常与动词 turn on/off(打开/关掉)、install(安装)、run(运转)等搭配。该表达在美式英语中占绝对主流,日常缩写为“A/C”或“AC”,如“Turn on the A/C, please”(请打开空调)。与之相比,“air conditioning”(空气调节/空调系统)是不可数名词,强调空调的“功能或系统”而非具体机器,如“The room has air conditioning”(这个房间有空调),不能说 an air conditioning;英式口语常用“air-con”泛指空调,如“The air-con is broken”(空调坏了);“central air conditioning”指“中央空调”;“split-type air conditioner”指“分体式空调(挂机)”;“window air conditioner”或“window unit”指“窗式空调”;“portable air conditioner”指“移动式空调”;“fan”指“电扇”,仅有送风功能,无制冷;“coolant”/“refrigerant”指空调中的“制冷剂”;“heater”指“暖气设备”,功能相反。注意“conditioner”单独使用时多指“护发素”(hair conditioner)或“调节剂”,只有在“air conditioner”这一搭配中才指空调;口语中说“开空调”最地道的表达是“turn on the air conditioner / turn on the A/C”,而不是中式直译“open the air conditioner”。
D. “air conditioner”的双语例句:
1. 天气太热了,请打开空调。
It’s too hot—please turn on the air conditioner.
2. 我们昨天请人在卧室安装了一台新空调。
We had a new air conditioner installed in the bedroom yesterday.
3. 空调坏了,整个晚上我们都热得睡不着。
The air conditioner broke down, and we were too hot to sleep all night.
4. 这栋办公楼全部采用中央空调。
This office building uses central air conditioning throughout.
5. 把空调温度调到二十六度,既省电又舒适。
Set the air conditioner to 26 degrees—it saves energy and stays comfortable.
6. 长时间待在空调房里容易感冒。
Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long can easily give you a cold.
7. 出门前记得关空调。
Remember to turn off the air conditioner before you leave.
8. 这家旅馆的房间里配有空调和免费无线网络。
The hotel rooms are equipped with an air conditioner and free Wi-Fi.
9. 夏天电费高,主要是空调用得多。
Electricity bills are high in summer mainly because of heavy air conditioner use.
10. “air conditioner”是可数名词,指具体的“空调机器”;“air conditioning”是不可数名词,指“空调系统/制冷功能”,两者不可互换。
“Air conditioner” is a countable noun referring to the physical machine, while “air conditioning” is an uncountable noun referring to the system or function of cooling—the two are not interchangeable.
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