A. “low-cost”是什么意思
“low-cost”的中文翻译意思是:低成本的;廉价的;低价的。(形容词,中性词,强调“成本或价格较低”而不带贬义,也可用 inexpensive、budget、affordable 等词表达类似的“价格低”含义)。
B. “low-cost”的发音音标
英[ˌləʊˈkɒst] 美[ˌloʊˈkɑːst]
C. “low-cost”的用法
“low-cost”是英语中常用的复合形容词,由“low”(低的)和“cost”(成本、费用)组成,整体意为“低成本的、廉价的”,通常只作定语,放在名词前修饰。该表达语气中性,不带贬义:航空领域常见“low-cost airline/carrier”表示“廉价航空公司”;房地产领域“low-cost housing”指“低价住房、经济适用房”;商业语境中“low-cost strategy”指“低成本战略”。与之相比,“cheap”虽然也表示“便宜的”,但常带有“质量差、廉价劣质”的贬义色彩,如“a cheap imitation”(廉价的仿制品);“inexpensive”较正式,侧重“价格不高”且语气中性;“budget”作定语表示“经济型的、平价的”,如“budget hotel”(经济型酒店);“budget-friendly”强调“符合预算、经济实惠”;“affordable”指“负担得起的”,侧重消费者承受能力;“low-priced”与“low-cost”含义相近,更侧重标价低;“cost-effective”则强调“性价比高、划算”。注意描述价格高低时通常说“low/high price”,而物品本身才用“cheap/expensive”修饰。
D. “low-cost”的双语例句:
1. 20世纪90年代,廉价航空公司大量涌现。
The 1990s saw a huge increase in low-cost airlines.
2. 政府正在投资建设面向低收入家庭的经济适用房。
The government is investing in low-cost housing for low-income families.
3. 这家航空公司提供飞往欧洲的廉价航班。
The airline offers low-cost flights to Europe.
4. 公司通过低成本战略在市场上赢得了竞争优势。
The company gained a competitive edge in the market through a low-cost strategy.
5. 这款应用程序是一款低成本的解决方案,非常适合初创企业。
This app is a low-cost solution that suits startups perfectly.
6. 银行为小企业主提供低成本贷款。
The bank provides low-cost loans for small business owners.
7. 研究人员开发了一种低成本的太阳能设备。
Researchers have developed a low-cost solar device.
8. 许多乘客提前几个月就预订了廉价航空的机票。
Many passengers book low-cost flights months in advance.
9. 该诊所为城市居民提供廉价医疗服务。
The clinic provides low-cost healthcare for urban residents.
10. “low-cost”是中性的“低成本”说法,而“cheap”常带有“廉价劣质”的贬义色彩。
“Low-cost” is a neutral term meaning inexpensive, while “cheap” often carries a negative connotation of poor quality.
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