out of bounds是什么意思

“out of bounds”的中文翻译

A. “out of bounds”是什么意思

“out of bounds”的中文翻译意思是：出界；越界；禁止入内；禁区。（本义为体育比赛中球或运动员超出比赛场地界限，引申为某区域或话题“禁止进入、不许触碰”，也可用 off-limits、forbidden 等词表达类似的“禁止”含义）。

B. “out of bounds”的发音音标

英[aʊt ɒv baʊndz] 美[aʊt əv baʊndz]

C. “out of bounds”的用法

“out of bounds”是英语中常用的介词短语，其中“out”表示“在……之外”，“bounds”表示“界限、范围”，整体意为“出界、越界、禁止入内”。该表达用法灵活：体育比赛中可以说“The ball went out of bounds”表示“球出界了”；指某区域禁止进入时可以说“The area is out of bounds to visitors”表示“该区域禁止游客进入”；“off-limits”是同义说法，指“禁止进入或禁止谈论的”；形容言行越过底线时则常用“cross the line”表示“出格、越界”；“overstep the boundary”是更正式的说法，指“逾越界限、越权”；“trespass”特指“擅自进入他人土地”；“transgress”为书面语，指“违犯规则或道德规范”。该短语也可作定语或表语使用，如“out-of-bounds area”表示“禁区”。

D. “out of bounds”的双语例句：

1. 足球比赛中，皮球出界了。

In the football match, the ball went out of bounds.

2. 篮球运动员在球出界前把它救了回来。

The basketball player saved the ball before it went out of bounds.

3. 这片军事区域对游客来说是禁区。

The military area is out of bounds to tourists.

4. 学生未经允许不得进入教师办公室，那里是禁区。

Students may not enter the teachers’ office without permission; it is out of bounds.

5. 球落在界外，裁判判了对方发球。

The ball landed out of bounds, and the referee awarded the serve to the other side.

6. 高尔夫球打出了界外，要罚一杆。

He hit the golf ball out of bounds and got a one-stroke penalty.

7. 在采访中，个人隐私问题是不能触碰的禁区。

In interviews, questions about personal privacy are out of bounds.

8. 球员踩到了边界线，被判出界。

The player stepped on the boundary line and was ruled out of bounds.

9. 这个游泳池对非会员来说是禁止入内的区域。

The swimming pool is out of bounds for non-members.

10. “out of bounds”既可指体育比赛中的出界，也可指禁止进入的禁区。

“Out of bounds” can refer to the ball going outside the playing area in sports, or to an area that is forbidden to enter.