A. “secretary of state”是什么意思
“secretary of state”的中文翻译意思是:(美国)国务卿;(英国)国务大臣。(视语境而定,在美国专指主管外交事务的内阁首长“国务卿”,在英国则指政府各部门的“国务大臣”)。
B. “secretary of state”的发音音标
英[ˈsekrətri əv ˈsteɪt] 美[ˈsekrəteri əv ˈsteɪt]
C. “secretary of state”的用法
“secretary of state”是英语中的重要官职称谓,其中“secretary”在美国政治语境中表示“部长”而非“秘书”,“state”在此指“国家”,整体在美国语境中意为“国务卿”,即美国国务院(Department of State)的首长,主管外交事务,地位相当于其他国家的“外交部长”(foreign minister)。需要注意的是:美国的“Secretary of State”不能译为“国务秘书”或“国家秘书”;在英国语境中,“Secretary of State”泛指各部“国务大臣”,如 Secretary of State for Defence 国防大臣。该词作专有职位名称时通常首字母大写,如 the US Secretary of State 美国国务卿。
D. “secretary of state”的双语例句:
1. 美国国务卿将于下周开启亚洲之行。
The US Secretary of State will begin a trip to Asia next week.
2. 国务卿与俄罗斯外长就军控问题举行了会谈。
The Secretary of State held talks with the Russian foreign minister on arms control.
3. 这位新任国务卿曾担任过参议员。
The new Secretary of State previously served as a senator.
4. 国务卿在新闻发布会上阐明了美方立场。
The Secretary of State clarified the US position at the press conference.
5. 她成为美国历史上第一位女性国务卿。
She became the first female Secretary of State in US history.
6. 国务卿敦促有关各方保持克制,通过谈判解决分歧。
The Secretary of State urged all parties concerned to exercise restraint and resolve differences through negotiation.
7. 英国国防大臣宣布将增加军费开支。
The British Secretary of State for Defence announced an increase in military spending.
8. 国务卿代表美国政府签署了这项协议。
The Secretary of State signed the agreement on behalf of the US government.
9. 这位国务卿以丰富的外交经验而闻名。
This Secretary of State is renowned for his extensive diplomatic experience.
10. “secretary of state”在美国指“国务卿”,相当于英国的“外交大臣”。
“Secretary of state” in the US refers to the “Secretary of State”, equivalent to the British “Foreign Secretary”.
下一篇:minister of foreign affairs是什么意思
本文关键词:secretary of state是什么意思,secretary of state英文发音,secretary of state用法,secretary of state双语例句