paper-based exam是什么意思

“paper-based exam”的中文翻译

A. “paper-based exam”是什么意思

“paper-based exam”的中文翻译意思是：纸笔考试；纸质考试；笔试。（强调以纸质试卷为载体、用笔作答的考试形式，与机考相对，也可用 paper-based test、paper exam、written test 等词表达同样的含义）。

B. “paper-based exam”的发音音标

英[ˈpeɪpə beɪst ɪɡˈzæm] 美[ˈpeɪpər beɪst ɪɡˈzæm]

C. “paper-based exam”的用法

“paper-based exam”是英语中较正式的名词短语，其中“paper-based”是复合形容词，表示“以纸张为基础的、纸质的”，“exam”表示“考试”，整体意为“纸笔考试、纸质考试”。该表达强调考试载体形式：雅思、托福等大型考试的官方文件中常用“paper-based exam”与“computer-based exam”（机考）区分考试形式，可以说“take a paper-based exam”表示“参加纸笔考试”；“paper-based test”含义相同，“test”语气更轻，多用于一般性测验；“paper exam”是简写形式，日常口语中更常见；“paper-and-pencil exam”和“pen-and-paper exam”是同义变体，多用于教育测评领域；“written exam”侧重与口试相对，不强调载体是纸质还是电子；“paper”单独使用在英国英语中可直接指一份试卷，如“the English paper”（英语试卷）；“computer-based exam”和“computer-delivered exam”则指机考形式，与纸质考试相对。常见搭配还有“paper-based version”（纸质版）、“paper-based format”（纸质形式）等。

D. “paper-based exam”的双语例句：

1. 雅思考试提供纸笔考试和机考两种形式供考生选择。

IELTS offers candidates a choice between the paper-based exam and the computer-based exam.

2. 有些考生更喜欢纸笔考试，因为方便在试卷上做标记。

Some candidates prefer the paper-based exam because it is easier to make marks on the paper.

3. 由于考场设备有限，学校决定仍采用纸笔考试。

Due to limited equipment in the exam room, the school decided to keep the paper-based exam.

4. 纸笔考试的成绩通常比机考晚几天公布。

Results for the paper-based exam are usually released a few days later than those for the computer-based version.

5. 报名时请选择你希望参加的考试形式：纸笔考试或机考。

When registering, please choose your preferred format: paper-based exam or computer-based exam.

6. 纸笔考试中不允许使用电子词典。

Electronic dictionaries are not allowed in the paper-based exam.

7. 他不习惯电脑打字，所以选择了纸质版考试。

He was not used to typing on a computer, so he chose the paper-based exam.

8. 监考老师将在考试前发放纸质试卷和答题卡。

The invigilator will distribute the paper-based exam papers and answer sheets before the test begins.

9. 越来越多的标准化考试正在从纸笔考试转向机考。

An increasing number of standardized tests are shifting from paper-based exams to computer-based ones.

10. “paper-based exam”强调考试载体为纸质，而“computer-based exam”指在电脑上完成的机考。

A “paper-based exam” is taken on paper with a pen or pencil, while a “computer-based exam” is completed on a computer.