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air conditioning是什么意思

air conditioning是什么意思

“air conditioning”的中文翻译


    A. “air conditioning”是什么意思

    “air conditioning”的中文翻译意思是:空调系统;制冷功能;(建筑、车辆的)空气调节。(不可数名词,指调节空气温度、湿度与洁净度的整体系统或功能,常缩写为 A/C 或 AC;英式口语中也说 air-con)。

    A+ “air conditioning”的补充含义

    在汽车领域,“air conditioning”常指车载空调的制冷功能,与“heater”(暖风)相对,如“The car's air conditioning isn't working”(车载空调不制冷了)。需要注意,汽车空调面板上的“A/C”按钮功能是制冷除湿,而非仅送风。

    B. “air conditioning”的发音音标

    英[ˈeə kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 美[ˈer kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ]

    C. “air conditioning”的用法

    “air conditioning”是英语中表示“空调系统/制冷功能”最常用的不可数名词,由“air”(空气)+“conditioning”(调节)构成,强调空调的“功能或系统”而非具体机器,因此没有复数形式,前面也不能加不定冠词 an,正确说法是“The room has air conditioning”(这个房间有空调),不能说 an air conditioning。该表达在日常与书面语中均占主流,常与动词 have(有)、install(安装)、turn on/off(打开/关掉)、be equipped with(配备)等搭配,如“Is the apartment air-conditioned?”(这套公寓有空调吗);形容词形式为“air-conditioned”(装有空调的),如“an air-conditioned office”(一间有空调的办公室)。与之相比,“air conditioner”(空调机、空调器)是可数名词,指具体的空调机器本身,单数 an air conditioner,复数 air conditioners,如“We bought two air conditioners”(我们买了两台空调);“central air conditioning”指“中央空调”,即整栋建筑共享的集中式制冷系统;“split-type air conditioner”指“分体式空调(挂机)”;“window air conditioner”或“window unit”指“窗式空调”;“portable air conditioner”指“移动式空调”;“fan”指“电扇”,仅有送风功能,无制冷;“heater”指“暖气设备”,功能相反。注意口语中说“开空调”地道的表达是“turn on the air conditioning / turn on the A/C”,而不是中式直译的“open the air conditioning”;另外描述天气或环境的“空调病”可说“air conditioning sickness”或“getting sick from the A/C”。

    D. “air conditioning”的双语例句:

    1. 这个房间有空调(制冷功能)。

    The room has air conditioning.

    2. 我们请人给整栋房子安装了中央空调。

    We had central air conditioning installed throughout the house.

    3. 车载空调坏了,车里热得像蒸笼。

    The car's air conditioning is broken, and it's like an oven inside.

    4. 请问这家酒店的空调是中央空调吗?

    Excuse me, does this hotel use central air conditioning?

    5. 长时间待在空调房里容易感冒。

    Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long can easily give you a cold.

    6. 空调坏了,整个晚上我们都热得睡不着。

    The air conditioning broke down, and we were too hot to sleep all night.

    7. 出门前记得关空调。

    Remember to turn off the air conditioning before you leave.

    8. 这家旅馆的房间里配有空调和免费无线网络。

    The hotel rooms are equipped with air conditioning and free Wi-Fi.

    9. 夏天电费高,主要是空调系统耗电。

    Electricity bills are high in summer mainly because the air conditioning consumes a lot of power.

    10. “air conditioning”是不可数名词,指“空调系统/制冷功能”;“air conditioner”是可数名词,指具体的“空调机器”,两者不可互换。

    “Air conditioning” is an uncountable noun referring to the system or function of cooling, while “air conditioner” is a countable noun referring to the physical machine—the two are not interchangeable.


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