A. “make preparations”是什么意思
“make preparations”的中文翻译意思是:做准备;进行筹备;作安排。(动词短语,指为即将发生的事情提前做各项准备,preparation 是可数名词复数形式,表示“各项具体的准备工作”)。
B. “make preparations”的发音音标
进化C. “make preparations”的用法
“make preparations”由动词“make”+可数名词复数“preparations”构成,是英语中表示“做准备工作”的标准固定搭配,必须用复数形式,不能说 make a preparation 或 make preparation,这是本短语最核心的语法特征,如“make preparations for the exam”(为考试做准备)、“make preparations for departure”(为出发做准备)。该表达在日常与书面语中均常用,介词搭配固定用 for,即“make preparations for + 名词/动名词”,表示“为……做准备”,如“We are making preparations for the Spring Festival”(我们正在为春节做准备);也可单独使用,如“Preparations are under way”(准备工作正在进行中)。与之相比,“make preparations”与“prepare for”含义基本相同,但“prepare for”更简洁、更口语化,如“prepare for the exam”与“make preparations for the exam”意思一致,前者更常用于日常交流,后者更强调“各项准备事务”的过程与繁琐,书面色彩略重;“prepare”单独接宾语时意为“准备某物”(把东西准备好),如“prepare the dinner”(做饭)、“prepare a report”(准备一份报告),与“prepare for”(为……做准备)含义不同;“get ready for”意为“为……做好准备”,强调“就绪”状态,口语中最常用,如“Get ready for school”(准备好去上学);“get prepared”与“be prepared”意为“已做好准备”,强调状态;“make arrangements”意为“作安排”,侧重于事务性安排(订票、订房、订场地),与 make preparations(泛指各项准备)略有分工,如“make arrangements for the meeting”(为会议作各项安排)常与 make preparations 互换;“be in preparation”意为“在筹备中”,如“a new film in preparation”(一部筹备中的新电影)。注意以下常见错误:不能说“make a preparation”,preparation 表“准备工作”时必须复数;preparation 也有不可数用法,意为“准备”(抽象概念),如“Preparation is the key to success”(准备是成功的关键),以及“制剂、化妆品”之意(a skin preparation 皮肤制剂);表示“在准备中”可说“in preparation for”(为……做准备);口语中更自然的是“prepare for”或“get ready for”,“make preparations for”多用于正式或书面语境。
D. “make preparations”的双语例句:
1. 我们正在为下周的运动会做准备。
We are making preparations for the sports meet next week.
2. 她正忙着为婚礼做准备。
She is busy making preparations for the wedding.
3. 政府正在采取紧急措施为台风登陆做准备。
The government is making preparations for the typhoon's landing.
4. 考前两周,学生们都在紧张地做准备。
Two weeks before the exam, the students were all busy making preparations.
5. 公司正在为新产品发布做周密的筹备。
The company is making careful preparations for the new product launch.
6. 部队正在为夜间行动做准备。
The troops are making preparations for the night operation.
6. 公司正在为上市做充分准备。
The company is making full preparations for going public.
7. 他们为登山之旅准备了食物和装备。
They made preparations for the mountain trip by packing food and gear.
8. 老师正在为明天的实验课做准备。
The teacher is making preparations for tomorrow's lab class.
9. 全城都在为即将到来的马拉松比赛做准备。
The whole city is making preparations for the upcoming marathon.
10. “make preparations”必须用复数 preparations(make preparations for the exam 为考试做准备);“prepare”直接接宾语时意为“准备某物”(prepare dinner 做饭),与“prepare for”(为……做准备)含义不同,不可混用。
“Make preparations” must take the plural form (make preparations for the exam), whereas “prepare” + object means “to get something ready” (prepare dinner)—the two differ in meaning and should not be confused.
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