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in time是什么意思

in time是什么意思

“in time”的中文翻译


    A. “in time”是什么意思

    “in time”的中文翻译意思是:及时;来得及;最终;迟早。(介词短语作副词用法,本义指“在最后期限之前、赶得上某事”,强调及时而非精确准点;引申义为“随着时间的推移、最终”,表示某事迟早会发生)。

    B. “in time”的发音音标

    英[ɪn ˈtaɪm] 美[ɪn ˈtaɪm](“in”读短元音 /ɪn/;“time”读 /taɪm/,长双元音 /aɪ/ 加鼻音 /m/ 收尾;两词连读时 /n/ 与 /t/ 相邻,可自然连读为“因-泰姆”,节奏短促清晰)。

    C. “in time”的用法

    “in time”由介词“in”+名词“time”构成,是英语中表示“及时、来得及”的常用副词短语,用于修饰动词,说明动作在期限内完成、赶得上,如“We arrived in time”(我们及时赶到了)、“The doctors saved her life just in time”(医生们及时救回了她的命)。该表达最常见的结构是“in time for + 名词”(赶得上……)与“in time to do”(来得及做……),如“We got home in time for dinner”(我们到家正好赶上晚饭)、“He woke up in time to catch the early bus”(他醒得及时,赶上了早班车)。与之相比,“on time”是学习者最易混淆的近义短语,意为“准时、准点”,强调恰好在约定的时间点发生,不早不晚,如“The train arrived on time”(火车准点到达)——“in time”关注的是“赶不赶得上”,而“on time”关注的是“准不准点”,例如:你可以在电影准时开场(started on time)之前及时赶到(arrived in time),但如果你迟到了五分钟,你就是 arrived too late——既不 in time 也不 on time。“just in time”加强语气,意为“刚好来得及、差一点就来不及”,如“We got there just in time to see the sunset”(我们到得刚好赶上日落);“in the nick of time”是更夸张的说法,意为“在最后一刻、千钧一发之际”;“in no time”意为“立刻、马上”,指速度快,如“The kids finished their homework in no time”(孩子们很快就做完了作业),注意不要因 no 而误解为“不及时”;“in time”的另一引申义为“最终、迟早”,常单独放句末或与 for 连用,如“You'll get used to it in time”(你迟早会习惯的)、“In time, the wound will heal”(伤口终会愈合),此时不可与“on time”互换;“sooner or later”(迟早)与此引申义同义;此外,“in time”还可表示“合拍、跟上节奏”,如“clap in time to the music”(跟着音乐的节奏拍手),“keep in time”指“保持同步”。相关形近短语需区分:“at times”(有时)、“at the time”(在那时)、“at that time”(在当时)、“in no time”(立刻)、“at the same time”(同时)。注意“in time”中的 time 前不加冠词,不能说 in the time;考试中“on time / in time”的辨析是高频考点,记住核心口诀:on time 看准点,in time 看赶上。

    D. “in time”的双语例句:

    1. 我们及时赶到机场,赶上了航班。

    We got to the airport in time to catch our flight.

    2. 医生们及时抢救,保住了她的性命。

    The doctors operated in time and saved her life.

    3. 你迟早会明白父母的苦心。

    You will understand your parents' love in time.

    4. 赶快!我们还来得及赶上最后一班火车。

    Hurry up! We can still make the last train in time.

    5. 我们及时赶到,正好赶上婚礼开始。

    We arrived in time for the wedding ceremony.

    6. 消防员及时赶到,扑灭了大火。

    The firefighters arrived in time to put out the fire.

    7. 只要你及时浇水,这些花还会活过来。

    These flowers will survive as long as you water them in time.

    8. 他最后一刻才赶到考场,差点就迟到了。

    He got to the exam hall in the nick of time, almost too late.

    9. 孩子们很快就做完了作业。

    The kids finished their homework in no time.

    10. “in time”强调“及时、赶得上”(We arrived in time for the train 我们及时赶上了火车);“on time”强调“准点、恰好按规定时间”(The train arrived on time 火车准点到达),两者含义不同,不可混用。

    “In time” means “early enough, before it's too late” (We arrived in time for the train), whereas “on time” means “exactly at the scheduled time” (The train arrived on time)—the two differ in meaning and should not be confused.


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