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Chinese meal是什么意思

Chinese meal是什么意思

“Chinese meal”的中文翻译


    A. “Chinese meal”是什么意思

    “Chinese meal”的中文翻译意思是:一顿中餐;一顿中国菜。(可数名词短语,指以中国菜为内容的一餐饭,强调“一次进餐、一顿饭”的场合属性,既可指家里做的一餐,也可指餐馆里吃的一顿)。

    B. “Chinese meal”的发音音标

    英[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz miːl] 美[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz miːl](“Chinese”重音在第二音节 /ˈniːz/,首音节弱读;“meal”读 /miːl/,是长元音 /iː/ 加 /l/ 收尾,切勿与 mill /mɪl/(磨坊)或 meal 与 meel 之类讹形混淆;整体连读为“柴-尼兹-米尔”)。

    C. “Chinese meal”的用法

    “Chinese meal”由形容词“Chinese”(中国的)+名词“meal”(一顿饭)构成。理解该短语的关键在于“meal”的可数属性——它指一次进餐的场合与整份内容,而非食物本身,因此 a Chinese meal 即“一顿中餐”,复数 Chinese meals 指“数顿中餐”。常见搭配有:cook a Chinese meal(做一顿中餐)、go out for a Chinese meal(出去吃一顿中餐)、enjoy a lovely Chinese meal(美美地享用一顿中餐)、a hearty / lavish / slap-up Chinese meal(一顿丰盛的/奢华的中餐,slap-up 为英式口语)、a takeaway Chinese meal(一顿中餐外卖)、a Chinese meal for two(两人份的一顿中餐)、round off the day with a Chinese meal(以一顿中餐为一天收尾)、wash down a Chinese meal with jasmine tea(用茉莉花茶配着吃中餐)。与之相比,“Chinese food”是不可数的总称,指“中餐”这一食物门类,回答“吃什么”,而 Chinese meal 回答“这一顿吃什么、这次进餐”,试比较:I love Chinese food(我喜欢中餐,泛指)与 We had a wonderful Chinese meal last night(我们昨晚吃了一顿很棒的中餐,指具体一顿);“Chinese dish”指一道具体的中国菜,一顿中餐(a Chinese meal)通常包含若干道共享的菜(several shared dishes);“Chinese cuisine”指中国烹饪体系,最正式;“Chinese banquet”(中式宴席)指正式隆重的中式宴请,菜道多、礼仪繁;“a Chinese takeaway”(英式)与“Chinese takeout”(美式)指中餐外卖,既可指食物也可指外卖店。“meal”系高频搭配另有:three meals a day(一日三餐)、a square meal(一顿正经饱饭,美式口语)、a light meal(便餐)、the main meal of the day(一天的主餐)、make a meal of it(英式俚语:小题大做;也指把某物当一顿饭吃)、meal ticket(饭票;俚语指“长期饭票”)、meal deal(超市套餐优惠);“go for a Chinese”(口语省略说法)即“去吃顿中餐”,英式尤其常见;注意不能把“一顿中餐”说成 a Chinese food,也不能把“几道中国菜”说成 several Chinese meals;点餐语境中 a set meal(套餐)与 à la carte(单点)相对,中餐馆的套餐可说 a Chinese set meal。

    D. “Chinese meal”的双语例句:

    1. 周末我们全家去唐人街吃了一顿丰盛的中餐。

    Last weekend our whole family went out for a hearty Chinese meal in Chinatown.

    2. 她为客人们亲手做了一顿地道的中餐,一共六道菜。

    She cooked an authentic Chinese meal for her guests—six dishes in total.

    3. 一顿传统的中餐由几道共享的菜肴和米饭组成,大家围桌而食。

    A traditional Chinese meal consists of several shared dishes and rice, with everyone eating together around the table.

    4. 两人份的中餐外卖加小费一共花了三十美元。

    The Chinese meal for two, plus the tip, came to thirty dollars.

    5. 结婚纪念日晚宴上,他们享用了一顿七道菜的中式大餐。

    On their anniversary, they enjoyed a lavish seven-course Chinese meal.

    6. 爷爷说,这是他十年来吃过的最满意的一顿中餐。

    Grandpa said it was the most satisfying Chinese meal he'd had in ten years.

    7. 在中国,一顿正式的中餐往往以一壶热茶开场,也以热茶收尾。

    In China, a formal Chinese meal often begins—and ends—with a pot of hot tea.

    8. 看完午夜场电影后,他们又去吃了一顿深夜中餐。

    After the midnight movie, they rounded off the night with a late-night Chinese meal.

    9. 第一次尝试做饭的新手也能轻松做出一顿简单的中餐。

    Even a beginner can easily put together a simple Chinese meal.

    10. “Chinese meal”是可数名词短语,指具体的一顿中餐,强调进餐场合;“Chinese food”是不可数总称,泛指中餐这一食物门类,两者一个数得清顿数、一个数不清,语法与所指均不同,不可混用。

    “Chinese meal” is a countable phrase referring to one specific meal of Chinese food, emphasizing the dining occasion, whereas “Chinese food” is an uncountable term for Chinese food in general—the two differ in grammar and in what they refer to, and should not be confused.


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