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Chinese cuisine是什么意思

Chinese cuisine是什么意思

“Chinese cuisine”的中文翻译


    A. “Chinese cuisine”是什么意思

    “Chinese cuisine”的中文翻译意思是:中国烹饪;中国菜系;中华料理。(不可数名词短语,指中国的烹饪体系与饮食传统,强调烹饪艺术、技法传承与地域菜系差异,是比 Chinese food 更正式、更专业的说法)。

    B. “Chinese cuisine”的发音音标

    英[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz kwɪˈziːn] 美[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz kwɪˈziːn](“Chinese”重音在第二音节 /ˈniːz/;“cuisine”是法语借词,读 /kwɪˈziːn/,重音在第二音节,末尾的 ne 不发音,切勿读成“kuh-zeen”之外的讹音;整体连读为“柴-尼兹-克威-津”)。

    C. “Chinese cuisine”的用法

    “Chinese cuisine”由形容词“Chinese”(中国的)+名词“cuisine”(烹饪风格、菜系)构成。“cuisine”源自法语(本义为“厨房”),在英语中指某一国家或地区的烹饪传统与饮食风格,语域偏正式,自带“美食文化”的专业色彩。因此“Chinese cuisine”多出现于美食评论、烹饪书籍、旅游指南、餐厅菜单、米其林评鉴、饮食文化研究等语境,如“Chinese cuisine is one of the world's great culinary traditions”(中国烹饪是世界伟大的烹饪传统之一)。因 cuisine 不可数,不能说 a Chinese cuisine 指“一道中国菜”。常见搭配有:the eight great cuisines / the eight regional traditions of Chinese cuisine(中国八大菜系)、regional Chinese cuisines(中国各地菜系)、master the art of Chinese cuisine(精通中国烹饪艺术)、Chinese cuisine is renowned for...(中国烹饪以……著称)、the diversity of Chinese cuisine(中国菜系的多样性)、a restaurant specializing in regional Chinese cuisine(专营中国地方菜的餐厅)。八大菜系的英译为:Sichuan cuisine(川菜)、Cantonese cuisine(粤菜)、Shandong cuisine(鲁菜)、Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜)、Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜)、Fujian cuisine(闽菜)、Hunan cuisine(湘菜)、Anhui cuisine(徽菜)。与之相比,“Chinese food”是日常口语通称,点外卖、约饭时随口即说,不强调烹饪艺术层面;“cuisine”系的其他成员均按同一模式构词:French cuisine(法餐)、Italian cuisine(意餐)、Japanese cuisine(日料)、Thai cuisine(泰餐)、Mediterranean cuisine(地中海菜系)、Tex-Mex cuisine(德州墨西哥菜)、fusion cuisine(融合菜)、haute cuisine(高级料理);“culinary”(烹饪的)是同族高频形容词,如 culinary art(烹饪艺术)、culinary traditions(烹饪传统)、culinary school(烹饪学校);“gastronomy”(美食学)、“gastronomic”(美食学的)是更学术的相关词;“cookery”(烹调,英式略旧)与“cooking”(烹饪,通用)指烹饪这一活动,而非风格体系,如 a Chinese cooking class(中餐烹饪课)通常不说 a Chinese cuisine class;“Chinese culinary traditions”与 Chinese cuisine 语义相近,常互换。注意:餐厅语境中“中餐厅”说 a Chinese restaurant 即可,仅在强调菜系档次与专业性时才用 a fine-dining Chinese cuisine restaurant 这类表述;菜系名前通常不加冠词,如 Sichuan cuisine is spicy;另外,不要把 cuisine 读成与 “cusine”拼写混淆,法语原词收尾不发音是常见失分点。

    D. “Chinese cuisine”的双语例句:

    1. 中国烹饪以其悠久的历史和地域多样性闻名于世。

    Chinese cuisine is world-famous for its long history and regional diversity.

    2. 川菜以麻辣鲜香著称,是中国八大菜系中最具个性的一个。

    Sichuan cuisine, celebrated for its bold, numbing spiciness, is one of the most distinctive of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine.

    3. 这家餐厅把传统中国烹饪与现代摆盘艺术结合了起来。

    This restaurant combines traditional Chinese cuisine with modern plating techniques.

    4. 粤菜讲究食材的本味,在海外中餐馆中影响最大。

    Cantonese cuisine, which emphasizes the natural flavors of ingredients, has had the greatest influence on Chinese cuisine restaurants overseas.

    5. 他花了十年时间在成都学习中国烹饪的技艺。

    He spent ten years in Chengdu mastering the art of Chinese cuisine.

    6. 中国烹饪讲究色、香、味、形的和谐统一。

    Chinese cuisine prizes the harmony of color, aroma, taste, and presentation.

    7. 这本旅游指南用了整整一章来介绍中国各地的菜系。

    The travel guide devotes an entire chapter to the regional varieties of Chinese cuisine.

    8. 近年来,中国烹饪在世界各地获得越来越多的米其林认可。

    In recent years, Chinese cuisine has earned growing recognition from the Michelin Guide around the world.

    9. 中国烹饪的烹饪技法极为丰富,煎、炒、蒸、炖各具风味。

    The techniques of Chinese cuisine are remarkably rich—pan-frying, stir-frying, steaming, and slow-braising each produce distinct flavors.

    10. “Chinese food”是日常口语通称,点餐、闲聊时最常用;“Chinese cuisine”是正式说法,强调烹饪艺术与菜系传统,多见于美食评论与专业餐饮语境,两者指同一对象,语域有别。

    “Chinese food” is the everyday, colloquial term used when ordering or talking casually, whereas “Chinese cuisine” is the formal term that emphasizes the culinary art and traditions behind it, found mostly in food criticism and professional dining contexts—the two refer to the same thing but differ in register.


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