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midday meal是什么意思

midday meal是什么意思

“midday meal”的中文翻译


    A. “midday meal”是什么意思

    “midday meal”的中文翻译意思是:午餐;正午的一餐;午间膳食。(可数名词短语,指中午时分进食的一餐饭,是 lunch 的描述性说法,多用于书面语、文学叙事、营养研究与历史语境)。

    B. “midday meal”的发音音标

    英[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ miːl] 美[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ miːl](“midday”重音在第二音节 /ˈdeɪ/,是复合词 mid + day 连写而成,意为“正午”;“meal”读 /miːl/,长元音 /iː/ 加 /l/ 收尾;整体连读为“米德-戴-米尔”,注意 midday 的重音落在后部,不读作“米德-戴”平重的两拍)。

    C. “midday meal”的用法

    “midday meal”由名词“midday”(正午)+名词“meal”(一顿饭)构成,字面即“正午的一餐”,指午餐。该表达与 morning meal(早餐)、evening meal(晚餐)构成一组描述性三餐说法,比 breakfast、lunch、supper 更具书面与描述色彩,常见于文学作品、历史记述、营养学研究、学校作息描述等语境,如“The workers took their midday meal in the shade of a tree”(工人们在树荫下吃午饭);日常口语中人们几乎总是说 lunch。常见搭配有:a simple / hearty midday meal(简单/丰盛的午餐)、take / have one's midday meal(吃午餐)、the midday meal break(午间用餐休息)、a school midday meal / school lunch(学校午餐,即“营养午餐”语境)、the main meal of the day at midday(一天的主餐放在中午)。与之相比,“lunch”是“午餐”的标准通用词,口语书面均可,常见搭配有 have lunch(吃午餐)、lunch break(午休)、lunchtime(午餐时间)、lunchbox(午餐盒)、brown-bag it(自带午餐,美式口语)、out to lunch(俚语:心不在焉)、power lunch(商务午餐);“luncheon”是正式用语,指午宴、午餐会,多见于邀请函与商务安排,如 a charity luncheon(慈善午宴);“dinner”词义须特别留意——在英美传统中,dinner 原指一天的主餐,因此“midday dinner”指中午吃的主餐(英式北方、美国南方及农村传统),此时晚上的轻食餐则称 supper;现代城市英语中 dinner 已普遍移至晚间,与 supper 同指晚餐;“brunch”是早餐与午餐的合成词,指晚起的早午餐;“afternoon tea / high tea”(下午茶)是英式午后的茶点,轻于正餐;“elevenses”(上午十一点左右的茶点,英式)是早午餐之间的加餐;“ploughman's lunch”(农夫午餐)是英式酒吧经典午膳,含奶酪、腌菜与面包;“school dinners / school meals”(学校午餐,英式)与“free school meals”(免费校餐)是英国教育政策的高频术语;“dinner lady / lunch lady”(食堂阿姨)是校餐语境的有趣文化词。注意:lunch 前通常不加冠词,说 have lunch 而非 have a lunch(被形容词修饰时可加,如 a quick lunch);midday meal 则按普通可数名词处理,须说 a/the midday meal;“吃午饭”用 have(英式)或 eat(美式);“at midday”指“在正午时分”,可作时间状语,如 The shops close at midday(商店正午关门),不要写成 at the midday。

    D. “midday meal”的双语例句:

    1. 工人们在树荫下席地而坐,吃了一顿简单的午餐。

    The workers sat down in the shade of a tree and ate a simple midday meal.

    2. 在许多地中海国家,午餐仍是一天中最重要的一餐。

    In many Mediterranean countries, the midday meal is still the main meal of the day.

    3. 学生们的午餐时间从十二点开始,持续一个小时。

    The students' midday meal break begins at twelve and lasts an hour.

    4. 小说里描写了农舍中一家人围坐共进午餐的温馨场景。

    The novel depicts a warm scene of the family gathering in the farmhouse for their midday meal.

    5. 由于下午还要赶路,我们匆匆吃完了午餐。

    Since we still had a long way to go that afternoon, we finished our midday meal in a hurry.

    6. 英国政府为低收入家庭的学生提供免费校餐。

    The British government provides free school meals, a midday meal at no charge, for students from low-income families.

    7. 修道士们在静默中用餐,午餐前还要进行祷告。

    The monks ate in silence, having said their prayers before the midday meal.

    8. 营养师建议午餐要吃饱吃好,不宜以零食敷衍了事。

    Dietitians advise that the midday meal should be substantial and well-balanced, not something to skimp on with snacks.

    9. 周末睡到中午,我们索性把早餐和午餐合并成一顿早午餐。

    Having slept until noon on the weekend, we simply combined breakfast and the midday meal into one brunch.

    10. “midday meal”是午餐的描述性说法,多用于书面与文学语境;“lunch”是标准通用词,口语中最常用,两者指同一餐,语域有别。

    “Midday meal” is a descriptive way of referring to lunch, mostly found in written and literary contexts, whereas “lunch” is the standard, everyday word most commonly used in speech—the two refer to the same meal but differ in register.


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