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ready money是什么意思

ready money是什么意思

“ready money”的中文翻译


    A. “ready money”是什么意思

    “ready money”的中文翻译意思是:现钱;现款;手头立即可用的钱。(不可数名词短语,指随时可以动用、即刻可付的现金,与押在资产、股票、赊账中的钱相对,是英式书面与文学语境的说法,语感略显旧式)。

    B. “ready money”的发音音标

    英[ˌredi ˈmʌni] 美[ˌredi ˈmʌni](“ready”读 /ˈredi/,首音节是短元音 /e/ 加 /d/,切勿读成 reedy /ˈriːdi/(芦苇丛生的);“money”读 /ˈmʌni/,元音是 /ʌ/,与 sun、luck 同韵,不要读成 /ˈmɒni/ 或 /ˈməʊni/;形容词+名词结构,主重音落在“money”上,整体连读为“瑞迪-马尼”)。

    C. “ready money”的用法

    “ready money”由形容词“ready”(现成的、立即可用的)+名词“money”(钱)构成。此处“ready”取其“即刻可用、无需准备”的核心义,同族用法有:a ready answer(应声而答)、a ready wit(急智)、ready-made clothes(现成成衣)、ready meals(即食餐)、a ready excuse(张口就来的借口)——ready money 即“拿得出手、当场就能付的钱”。该短语在现代口语中已显过时,日常场合人们只说 cash;它如今主要存活于三类语境:①文学与历史叙述,尤其狄更斯、简·奥斯汀等十九世纪小说,以及古装影视的字幕译文中;②刻意仿古的店招与广告,如 "Ready money only"(只收现钱);③法律文书与正式契约的措辞。语法上不可数,常见搭配有:pay in ready money(以现款支付)、sell for ready money(只收现钱出售)、have / carry ready money about one(手头带着现钱)、part with one's ready money(掏出辛苦攒的现钱)、accept ready money only(只收现款,概不赊账)、come by ready money(弄到现钱)。理解该短语的关键是其对立面:在信用卡、支票、分期付款出现之前,交易只有两条路——ready money(当场付现)或 credit(赊账),旧式商店常挂 "No credit given—ready money only"(概不赊账,只收现款)的告示;赊账的说法有 buy on credit、buy on tick(俚语)、run up a tab / run up a bill(挂账)、put it on the slate(记在石板上,旧式酒馆做法);分期付款英式说 hire purchase / HP,美式说 installment plan。与之相比,“cash”是“现金”的标准通用词,口语书面皆宜;“hard cash / cold cash”强调真金白银的实付,与空头支票相对;“ready cash”与 ready money 同义,同样略旧;“spare cash”(闲钱)指花掉也不心疼的余钱;“petty cash”(零用金)指公司备付小开销的现金;“pocket money”(英式)/“allowance”(美式)指零花钱;“money down / cash down”指当场付现,如 pay £50 down(当场先付 50 镑);“cash on delivery”(货到付款)缩写 COD;“cash on the nail”(英式)/“cash on the barrelhead”(美式)均为“一手交钱一手交货”的俚语;现代金融术语中,与 ready money 概念对应的行话是 liquid assets(流动资产)与 liquidity(流动性),形容变现快则说 liquid,如 liquid funds(可随时调用的资金),与 frozen assets(冻结资产)、tied-up capital(被占压的资金)相对;“cash flow”(现金流)指现钱的进出,小本生意最怕 cash flow problems(现金流断裂)。文学史上,狄更斯《大卫·科波菲尔》中米考伯先生的名言——“年收入二十镑,年支出十九镑十九先令六便士,结果幸福”——说的正是现钱与入不敷出的关系。注意:切勿按字面把 ready money 误解为“准备好的钱”这一动作义;也别与“ready money”另一旧义“发薪日”(现已废弃)混淆;日常口语一律说 cash 即可,用 ready money 会显得文绉绉或故意打趣仿古。

    D. “ready money”的双语例句:

    1. 老裁缝铺门口挂着一块牌子:“只收现钱,概不赊账。”

    A sign hung at the old tailor's door: "Ready money only. No credit."

    2. 在信用卡出现之前,人们买东西要么付现钱,要么挂账到月底结清。

    Before credit cards, people either paid ready money or ran up a tab to settle at the end of the month.

    3. 他手头紧得很,全部身家都套在股票里,一点现钱也拿不出来。

    He was hard up: all his wealth was tied up in stocks, and he couldn't lay hands on any ready money.

    4. 卖马的贩子宁肯少要十个先令,也要当场拿到现钱。

    The horse dealer would sooner knock ten shillings off the price than miss the chance of ready money on the spot.

    5. 狄更斯笔下的店主们,常在橱窗里贴出“现钱交易”的告示。

    In Dickens's novels, shopkeepers often display notices in the window announcing "ready money" terms.

    6. 拍卖行规定:拍品成交后,须当日以现款付清全款。

    The auction house stipulated that winning bidders settle in full, in ready money, on the day of the sale.

    7. 农夫卖掉了牛,把一沓现钱揣进贴胸的口袋里。

    The farmer sold his cow and tucked the wad of ready money into his breast pocket.

    8. 金融行话里的“流动资产”,指的正是随时可动用的现钱与存款。

    In financial jargon, "liquid assets" refers precisely to ready money and deposits that can be tapped at any moment.

    9. 老话说得好:“现钱在手,心里不慌。”如今人们只说 cash,很少再用这个旧词了。

    As the old saying goes, a bit of ready money in your pocket keeps the wolf from the door—though nowadays people simply say "cash."

    10. “ready money”是“现金”的旧式书面说法,强调立即可用、当场可付,多见于文学与历史语境;“cash”是标准通用词,口语书面通用,两者指同一对象,语域有别。

    “Ready money” is the old-fashioned, literary term for cash that is instantly available and payable on the spot, whereas “cash” is the standard everyday word used in both speech and writing—the two refer to the same thing but differ in register.


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