A. “accomplish nothing”是什么意思
“accomplish nothing”的中文翻译意思是:一事无成;毫无建树;什么也没完成。(动词短语,由动词“accomplish”(完成、实现)+代词“nothing”(没有什么)构成,指付出努力却未取得任何成果,或指空谈而无实效;常用于评价工作、会议、谈判、计划等的无效,语域中性偏正式,既可用于客观陈述,也可含批评意味。)
B. “accomplish nothing”的发音音标
英[əˈkʌmplɪʃ ˈnʌθɪŋ] 美[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ˈnʌθɪŋ](“accomplish”重音在第二音节 /ˈkʌm/ 或 /ˈkɑːm/,首音节弱读 /ə/,英式元音 /ʌ/,美式趋 /ɑː/;词尾 -lish 读 /lɪʃ/;“nothing”重音在第一音节 /ˈnʌθ/,元音 /ʌ/ 短促,-ing 读 /ɪŋ/;整体连读为“厄-康-普利什-纳-辛”,重音模式为“弱-重-弱-重-弱”)。
C. “accomplish nothing”的用法
“accomplish nothing”由动词“accomplish”(完成、达成)+否定代词“nothing”构成。理解该短语有两个支点:其一,“accomplish”的核心义是成功地完成某事、取得成果,牛津词典释义为 “to succeed in doing or completing something”,因此 accomplish nothing 即“未能取得任何成果”,强调结果而非过程;其二,“nothing”在此作动词宾语,短语为动宾结构,可与主语、时态自由搭配:accomplish nothing by doing sth(做某事毫无成效)、accomplish nothing at all(一无所成)。该短语属通用书面与口语语域,常见搭配有:accomplish nothing by complaining(抱怨无济于事)、a meeting that accomplished nothing(毫无成效的会议)、accomplish nothing but damage(除了损害一无所成)、without accomplishing anything(毫无建树地)。与之相比,“achieve nothing”语义最接近,但 achieve 更强调经过努力达到目标,语域略正式;“get nowhere”更口语化,强调进展停滞;“come to nothing”侧重计划或努力最终落空,主语多为事物而非人;“waste one’s time”强调浪费时间的角度,而非结果为零。注意两个易错点:①“accomplish”是及物动词,必须带宾语,不可说 “accomplish nothingly” 之类派生形式;②该短语的否定由 nothing 承担,不可再加 not 构成双重否定,如 “didn’t accomplish nothing” 在标准英语中属错误或语义反转。
D. “accomplish nothing”的双语例句:
1. 光抱怨而不行动,终将一事无成。
If you only complain and never act, you will accomplish nothing.
2. 这场会议开了三个小时,却毫无成效。
The meeting lasted three hours but accomplished nothing.
3. 他整日忙忙碌碌,却一事无成。
He bustles about all day long but accomplishes nothing.
4. 互相指责除了加深分歧,不会有任何结果。
Blaming each other will accomplish nothing but deepen the division.
5. 谈判若缺乏诚意,再多的会谈也将一无所成。
Without good faith, no amount of talks will accomplish anything.
6. “accomplish nothing”强调未取得任何成果;“get nowhere”更口语化,强调进展停滞;“come to nothing”侧重计划最终落空——三者分别对应“结果为零”“毫无进展”与“努力落空”,语义侧重不同,不可混用。
“Accomplish nothing” stresses the absence of any result, whereas “get nowhere” is more colloquial and stresses a lack of progress, and “come to nothing” stresses that a plan or effort ultimately fails—the three differ in semantic focus and should not be confused.
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