A. “joint venture account”是什么意思
joint venture account的中文翻译意思是:合营账户;合伙账户;短期合营账。(会计学术语,指在合资经营或短期合伙业务中,用于记录合营交易、核算损益的账户。在无独立账簿的合营形式下,各合营者可在自己账上开设该账户,归集属于合营业务的成本、费用与收入;若有独立账簿,则作为合营实体的一类账户使用。有道词典将其译为“合营账户”“合伙帐”“短期合营帐”等。)
B. “joint venture account”的发音音标
英[dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃə(r) əˈkaʊnt] 美[dʒɔɪnt ˈventʃər əˈkaʊnt](“joint”读 /dʒɔɪnt/,单音节;“venture”重音在第一音节 /ˈven/,英式词尾 -ture 读 /tʃə/,美式读 /tʃər/;“account”重音在第二音节 /ˈkaʊnt/,首音节弱读 /ə/;整体连读为“卓因特-文-扯-厄-康特”,重音模式为“重-重-弱-弱-重”)。
C. “joint venture account”的用法
“joint venture account”由“joint venture”(合营、合资)+“account”(账户、账目)构成,属会计学与商务核算语域的专业术语。理解该短语需抓住其记账功能与使用场景:其一,在合营者各自记账的模式下,“joint venture account”用于归集所有与合营业务相关的成本与费用(借记该账户),并将销售收入贷记该账户,余额即反映合营的盈亏;其二,在设有独立账簿的合营中,该账户是合营实体核算体系的核心账户之一,与合营银行账户、合营者个人账户并列。常见搭配有:open a joint venture account(开设合营账户)、debit/credit the joint venture account(借记/贷记合营账户)、balance of the joint venture account(合营账户余额)、memorandum joint venture account(备查合营账户,用于各方各自记账时汇总核算盈亏)。与之相比,“joint account”泛指共同账户(如联名银行账户),不限于合营业务;“memorandum joint venture account”是备查性账户,不纳入复式记账系统,仅用于计算合营损益;“joint venture”本身指合营事业或实体,不特指账户。注意三个易错点:①该短语为可数名词短语,复数形式为 joint venture accounts;②在会计实务中,“joint venture account”与“memorandum joint venture account”功能不同,前者是正式账簿账户,后者仅为备查计算工具;③“account”在此不指“银行账户”,而是会计意义上的“账目、账户”,需根据上下文区分。
D. “joint venture account”的双语例句:
1. 在各自记账模式下,所有成本与费用借记合营账户,销售收入则贷记该账户。
Under the separate-books method, all costs and expenses are debited to the joint venture account, and sale proceeds are credited to it .
2. 若有利润,则借记合营账户,贷记其他合营者账户及自身损益账户。
If there is a profit, the joint venture account is debited, with credits to the co-venturer’s account and the profit and loss account .
3. 备查合营账户不构成复式记账系统的一部分,仅用于确定合营损益。
The memorandum joint venture account is not part of the double-entry system and is used solely to ascertain the profit or loss on the venture .
4. 合营者可在自己账簿中开设合营账户,以记录其经手的合营交易。
A venturer may open a joint venture account in its own books to record the joint venture transactions it handles.
5. 该合营账户的余额反映了本次合营业务的最终盈亏。
The balance of the joint venture account reflects the final profit or loss of the venture.
6. “joint venture account”是合营业务中核算成本与收入的会计账户;“memorandum joint venture account”是各方各自记账时用于汇总损益的备查账户;“joint account”则泛指联名或共同账户——三者分别对应“正式合营账户”“备查计算工具”与“一般共同账户”,功能与记账地位各不相同。
“Joint venture account” is the accounting account used to record costs and revenues of a joint venture, whereas a “memorandum joint venture account” is a memorandum tool for ascertaining profit or loss when each venturer keeps its own records, and a “joint account” is a general shared account—the three differ in function and accounting status and should not be confused.
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