A. “limited price variety store”是什么意思
limited price variety store的中文翻译意思是:限价百货商店。(名词短语,指以低价或流行价格区间销售多种商品的零售商店,通常采用现金自运、开架陈列方式经营。该术语多见于美国行业分类与经济文献,是“variety store”(杂货店/百货店)的一个子类,强调商品价格设有上限。在标准行业分类(SIC 5331)中,“limited price variety stores-retail”被明确列为杂货店业态的典型代表。)
B. “limited price variety store”的发音音标
英[ˈlɪmɪtɪd praɪs vəˈraɪəti stɔː(r)] 美[ˈlɪmɪtɪd praɪs vəˈraɪəti stɔːr](“limited”重音在第一音节 /ˈlɪm/,词尾 -ed 读 /ɪd/;“price”为单音节 /praɪs/;“variety”重音在第二音节 /ˈraɪ/,首音节 /və/ 弱读,英式词尾 -ty 读 /ti/,美式读 /ti/ 或 /t̬i/;“store”英式含卷舌 /stɔː(r)/,美式 /stɔːr/。整体连读为“利-米-提德-普赖斯-弗-赖-厄-提-斯托”,重音模式为“重-弱-弱-重-弱-重-弱-弱-重”。)
C. “limited price variety store”的用法
“limited price variety store”由“limited”(有限的)+“price”(价格)+“variety”(多样)+“store”(商店)构成,属零售业、商业史与行业分类语域的专业术语。理解该短语需抓住其定义与业态特征:其一,“limited price”指商品售价设有上限(历史上常为五分、一角、一元等固定价位),这是该类商店区别于普通百货店的核心定价策略;其二,“variety”指商品种类繁杂但单品价值低,涵盖日用品、玩具、五金、小食品等;其三,此类商店通常不实行部门化陈列、不提供赊账服务、不送货,以现金交易和自助选购为主。常见搭配有:a chain of limited price variety stores(限价百货连锁店)、the Limited Price Variety Stores Association(限价百货商店协会,历史上曾存在)、operate a limited price variety store(经营限价百货商店)。与之相比,“variety store”是更宽泛的上位词,泛指低价多品类零售店;“general store”(杂货店)侧重乡村或小镇的综合商品供应,定价策略未必有明确上限;“dollar store”(一元店)则是现代形态,以单一或少数价格点为核心,可视为限价百货商店在当代的延续与变体。注意三个易错点:①该短语为可数名词短语,复数形式为 limited price variety stores;②“limited price”修饰的是商品价格范围,而非商店本身“有限”,不可理解为“有限的品种”;③该术语带有一定历史色彩,在当代英语中更常见的对应表达是 dollar store、pound shop 或 discount variety store,但在行业分类与经济史文献中仍沿用此说法。
D. “limited price variety store”的双语例句:
1. 在美国标准行业分类中,限价百货商店被归入杂货店业态,以低价商品和现金交易为特征。
In the U.S. Standard Industrial Classification, a limited price variety store is classified under variety stores, characterized by low-priced merchandise and cash-and-carry transactions.
2. 二十世纪早期,伍尔沃斯等限价百货商店连锁品牌在美国城市与小镇迅速扩张。
In the early twentieth century, limited price variety store chains such as Woolworth’s expanded rapidly across American cities and towns.
3. 限价百货商店通常不设部门化陈列,也不提供赊账或送货服务,运营成本因而较低。
A limited price variety store typically has no departmentalized layout and offers neither credit nor delivery, which keeps operating costs low.
4. 该协会由限价百货商店的经营者组成,致力于推动行业标准与采购合作。
The association was composed of operators of limited price variety stores and aimed to promote industry standards and purchasing cooperation.
5. 随着折扣店和一元店的兴起,传统限价百货商店的业态逐渐转型或退出市场。
With the rise of discount stores and dollar stores, the traditional limited price variety store format gradually transformed or exited the market.
6. “limited price variety store”是行业分类术语,强调价格上限与多品类经营;“variety store”是更宽泛的通用词;“dollar store”则是以单一价格点为特征的现代零售形态——三者分别对应“限价多品类业态”“低价杂货店通称”与“现代一元店模式”,概念范围与时代背景不同,不可简单互换。
“Limited price variety store” is an industry-classification term emphasizing a price ceiling and multi-category operation; “variety store” is a broader generic label; and “dollar store” is a modern retail format built around a single price point—the three correspond respectively to “capped-price multi-category format,” “low-price general store,” and “contemporary single-price model,” differing in scope and historical context and not simply interchangeable.
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