charter
“宪章”的英文:charter。charter 的读音:英[ˈtʃɑːtə(r)];美[ˈtʃɑːrtər] 。中文意思:n. 宪章;章程;特许状;包租 v. 包租(飞机、船等) 。charter, constitution, covenant, declaration, 这些都与“宪章/章程”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
charter(最常用,名词,指由国家、国际组织或权威机构正式颁布的、规定基本原则和权利的纲领性文件,如 the UN Charter 联合国宪章、the Charter of the United Nations 联合国宪章);“宪章/章程”是 constitution(多指国家的宪法,也可指组织的基本章程,如 the Constitution of the United States 美国宪法);“(国际)公约/宪章”是 covenant(多指具有约束力的正式协定或公约,如 the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 公民权利和政治权利国际公约);“宪章/宣言”是 declaration(多指正式宣布原则或立场的文件,如 the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言)。
1、《联合国宪章》是联合国的基本文件,确立了国际关系的基本准则。
The Charter of the United Nations is the founding document of the UN and establishes the basic principles of international relations.
2、各国应遵守《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则。
All countries should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.
3、这份宪章规定了组织的基本宗旨和成员的权利义务。
This charter sets out the organization's basic purposes and the rights and obligations of its members.
4、《大西洋宪章》是二战期间美英两国领导人发表的重要文件。
The Atlantic Charter was an important document issued by the leaders of the United States and Britain during World War II.
5、该组织的章程明确规定,所有成员享有平等的表决权。
The organization's charter explicitly stipulates that all members have equal voting rights.
6、宪法是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力。
The constitution is the fundamental law of the country and has the highest legal effect.
7、这份国际公约旨在保护弱势群体的权利。
This international covenant aims to protect the rights of vulnerable groups.
8、《世界人权宣言》是国际人权领域的重要文件。
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an important document in the field of international human rights.
9、公司章程对股东的权利和义务作出了详细规定。
The company's charter provides detailed provisions on the rights and obligations of shareholders.
10、“charter”多指国际组织或机构颁布的宪章,而“constitution”多指国家的宪法。
“Charter” usually refers to a charter issued by an international organization or institution, while “constitution” usually refers to a country's constitution.
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