relieve / reduce
“减轻”的英文:需根据语境区分。最常用的是 relieve(动词,指减轻痛苦、压力、负担等,强调使某人的不适感得到缓解,如 relieve pain 减轻疼痛);reduce 指减少数量、程度或规模,如 reduce stress 减轻压力、reduce the risk 降低风险;“减轻/缓解”较正式用 alleviate(多指减轻痛苦、问题或不良状况,如 alleviate poverty 减轻贫困);“减轻/缓和”是 ease(多指减轻疼痛、紧张等,语气较温和,如 ease the pain 减轻疼痛)。relieve 的读音:英[rɪˈliːv];美[rɪˈliːv] 。reduce 的读音:英[rɪˈdjuːs];美[rɪˈduːs] 。中文意思:减轻;缓解;减少 。
relieve, reduce, alleviate, ease, 这些都与“减轻/缓解”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
1、这种药可以有效减轻头痛。
This medicine can effectively relieve headaches.
2、适当运动有助于减轻压力。
Moderate exercise helps reduce stress.
3、政府出台了一系列措施,以减轻农民负担。
The government introduced a series of measures to alleviate the burden on farmers.
4、她轻轻地按摩肩膀,以缓解酸痛。
She gently massaged her shoulders to ease the soreness.
5、多休息有助于减轻疲劳。
Getting more rest helps relieve fatigue.
6、改善交通状况可以减轻空气污染。
Improving traffic conditions can reduce air pollution.
7、医生给他开了一些止痛药,以减轻术后疼痛。
The doctor prescribed some painkillers to alleviate his post-operative pain.
8、深呼吸可以帮助你缓解紧张情绪。
Deep breathing can help ease tension.
9、这项政策旨在减轻低收入家庭的负担。
This policy aims to reduce the burden on low-income families.
10、“relieve”强调缓解不适感,“reduce”强调数量或程度上的减少。
“Relieve” emphasizes easing discomfort, while “reduce” emphasizes a decrease in quantity or degree.
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