patient
“病人”的英文:patient(最常用,名词,指正在接受医疗诊治或护理的人,如 a patient in hospital 住院病人);“病人/患者”是 invalid(较旧式,多指长期患病或残疾、需要他人照顾的人,现代英语中较少用,且可能带有冒犯意味);“(接受治疗的)病人”是 case(多用于医学语境,指某一病例或病人,如 a severe case 重症病人);“就诊者/病人”是 sufferer(多指患有某种疾病的人,常与疾病名称连用,如 a cancer sufferer 癌症患者)。patient 的读音:英[ˈpeɪʃnt];美[ˈpeɪʃnt] 。中文意思:n. 病人;患者 adj. 有耐心的 。
patient, invalid, case, sufferer, 这些都与“病人/患者”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
1、医生正在为病人做检查。
The doctor is examining the patient.
2、护士每天都会按时给病人送药。
The nurse delivers medicine to the patients on time every day.
3、这位病人需要住院观察几天。
This patient needs to stay in the hospital for observation for a few days.
4、医生耐心地向病人解释了病情。
The doctor patiently explained the condition to the patient.
5、医院为病人提供了舒适的病房和贴心的护理。
The hospital provides comfortable wards and attentive care for patients.
6、这位患者术后恢复得很好。
This patient recovered well after surgery.
7、急诊室里挤满了前来就诊的病人。
The emergency room was crowded with patients seeking treatment.
8、医生叮嘱病人要按时服药、注意休息。
The doctor advised the patient to take medicine on time and get enough rest.
9、这位癌症患者正在接受化疗。
This cancer sufferer is undergoing chemotherapy.
10、“patient”是最常用的“病人”表达,而“case”多用于医学语境,指某一病例。
“Patient” is the most common expression for “病人”, while “case” is mostly used in medical contexts to refer to a particular case.
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