own / oneself
“自己的”的英文:需根据词性和语境区分。作形容词表示“自己的”最常用 own(常放在所有格之后,如 my own room 我自己的房间、on one's own 独自);作代词表示“自己”用 oneself(反身代词,如 by oneself 独自、enjoy oneself 玩得开心);“个人的/私人的”是 personal(强调属于个人的,如 personal belongings 个人物品);“特有的/自身的”是 own 的强调用法(如 one's own way 自己的方式)。own的读音:英[əʊn];美[oʊn] 。oneself的读音:英[wʌnˈself];美[wʌnˈself] 。中文意思:自己的;自身的;本人 。
own, oneself, personal, self, 这些都与“自己/自身”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
1、每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。
Everyone should be responsible for their own actions.
2、她终于有了自己的房间。
She finally has her own room.
3、他喜欢按自己的方式做事。
He likes to do things in his own way.
4、你应该学会照顾自己。
You should learn to take care of yourself.
5、她独自一人完成了这项任务。
She completed the task by herself.
6、请保管好自己的贵重物品。
Please take good care of your own valuables.
7、孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。
The children enjoyed themselves at the party.
8、每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.
9、这是她自己做的决定,与他人无关。
This was her own decision, and it had nothing to do with others.
10、“own”是形容词,强调“自己的”,而“oneself”是反身代词,指“自己”。
“Own” is an adjective emphasizing “自己的”, while “oneself” is a reflexive pronoun meaning “自己”.
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