慢性的的英文

“慢性的”的英文翻译

chronic

慢性的英文：chronic（医学标准用词）；“长期存在的”还可说 long-term / longstanding，“反复发作的”说 recurrent，“迁延不愈、持续不去的”说 persistent / prolonged，“积习难改的”说 habitual / inveterate / ingrained。chronic的读音：英['krɒnɪk]；美['krɑnɪk]。中文意思：adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的；n. (Chronic)人名；(英)克罗尼克。

persistent, recurrent, long-term, longstanding, prolonged, habitual, ingrained, inveterate, deep-seated, lasting, enduring, relapse, disease, illness, symptom, 这些都与“慢性（病）/长期”相关。具体用哪个看语境。

相关词组：

chronic disease / chronic illness 慢性病

chronic bronchitis / chronic gastritis 慢性支气管炎/慢性胃炎

chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) 慢性疲劳综合征

chronic pain 慢性疼痛

chronic symptoms 慢性症状

chronic poverty / chronic unemployment 长期贫困/长期失业

a chronic smoker / a chronic complainer 积习难改的烟枪/老是抱怨的人

chronic vs. acute 慢性与急性

suffer from chronic insomnia 患有长期失眠

a relapse of the illness / relapse into bad habits 旧病复发/恶习复发

recurrent bouts of depression 抑郁症反复发作

双语例句：

1. 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.

吸烟导致每年有1万人死于慢性肺病。

2. About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.

大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。

3. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty.

那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是长期贫困。

4. Persistent damage or inadequate healing may lead to chronic lameness.

反复受伤或治疗不当可导致长期跛足。

5. Most of them were chronically ill.

他们多数人患有慢性病。

6. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.

牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。

7. For much of his life he suffered from recurrent bouts of depression.

他的大半辈子反复发作抑郁症。

8. It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco.

要一位有多年烟瘾的烟民戒烟是困难的。

9. I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism.

我染上了急性风湿，卧病在床。

10. The treatment is usually given to women with a high risk of relapse after surgery.

这种治疗方法通常针对术后复发风险高的女性。