melancholy
忧郁的英文:melancholy(最贴切的书面语);日常口语说 depressed / blue / sad,说“感到忧郁”常用 feel blue。melancholy的读音:英['melənkəlɪ];美['mɛlənkɑli]。中文意思:adj. 忧郁的;使人悲伤的;n. 忧郁;悲哀;愁思。
depressed, gloomy, blue, moody, somber, dismal, morose, sullen, glum, despondent, dejected, downcast, pensive, wistful, saturnine, lugubrious, 这些都有“忧郁/阴郁”的意思。具体用哪个看语境。
相关词组:
feel blue 感到忧郁
have the blues 心情低落;布鲁斯情绪
sink into melancholy 陷入忧郁
a melancholy smile 忧郁的微笑
in a somber mood 心情阴郁
a gloomy outlook 黯淡的前景
down in the dumps 情绪低落(习语)
look on the gloomy side 看事情悲观
clinical depression 临床抑郁症
a wistful look 怅惘的神情
双语例句:
1. He fixed me with those luminous, empty eyes and his melancholy smile.
他笑容忧郁地凝视着我,闪亮的眼睛里空无一物。
2. The general watched the process with an air of melancholy.
将军神情忧郁地望着队列经过。
3. A mood of melancholy descended on us.
一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
4. All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.
他一下子陷入了深深的忧思之中。
5. They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。
6. Her husband had become withdrawn and moody.
她丈夫变得沉默寡言、喜怒无常。
7. She just sat there looking morose.
她就那样阴郁地坐在那儿。
8. He turned away in sullen, resentful silence.
他闷闷不乐、心怀怨恨、一言不发地转过身去了。
9. The players sat there with glum looks on their faces.
队员们愁眉苦脸地坐在那儿。
10. Barbara looked increasingly downcast as defeat loomed.
败象已呈时,芭芭拉看上去越来越沮丧。
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