judge
“法官”的英文:judge。judge 的读音:英[dʒʌdʒ];美[dʒʌdʒ] 。中文意思:n. 法官;裁判;评判者 v. 审判;评判;判断 。judge, justice, magistrate, referee, 这些都与“法官”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
judge(最常用,名词,指在法庭上审理案件并作出裁决的法官,也可指比赛的裁判或评判者,如 a federal judge 联邦法官);“法官/大法官”是 justice(多指高等法院的法官,如 a Supreme Court justice 最高法院大法官);“治安法官/地方法官”是 magistrate(多指处理轻微案件的基层法官,如 a local magistrate 地方法官);“裁判/仲裁人”是 referee(多指体育比赛的裁判,如 a football referee 足球裁判)。
1、法官宣布被告无罪。
The judge declared the defendant not guilty.
2、法官要求双方提供更多证据。
The judge asked both sides to provide more evidence.
3、这位法官在司法界享有很高的声望。
This judge enjoys a high reputation in the judicial field.
4、法官敲下法槌,宣布开庭。
The judge struck the gavel and declared the court in session.
5、最高法院的大法官发表了意见。
The Supreme Court justice expressed his opinion.
6、这起轻微案件由地方法官审理。
This minor case was heard by a local magistrate.
7、法官必须公正地审理每一起案件。
A judge must hear every case impartially.
8、比赛中的争议由裁判裁定。
The dispute in the match was settled by the referee.
9、法官判处被告三年有期徒刑。
The judge sentenced the defendant to three years in prison.
10、“judge”是最常用的“法官”,而“justice”多指高等法院的大法官。
“Judge” is the most common word for “judge”, while “justice” usually refers to a justice of a higher court.
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