understand / comprehend
“理解”的英文:最常用的是 understand(动词,指懂得某事物的含义、道理或情况,使用范围最广,如 understand a question 理解问题);comprehend 较正式,强调全面、深入地理解,多用于书面或学术语境(如 comprehend a complex theory 理解一个复杂理论);“理解/领会”的名词是 understanding(如 mutual understanding 相互理解);“掌握/领会”是 grasp(强调抓住要点、领会含义,如 grasp the main idea 理解主旨)。understand的读音:英[ˌʌndəˈstænd];美[ˌʌndərˈstænd] 。comprehend的读音:英[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend];美[ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend] 。中文意思:理解;懂得;领会 。
understand, comprehend, understanding, grasp, 这些都与“理解/领会”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
1、我完全理解你的难处。
I fully understand your difficulties.
2、你能理解这道题的题意吗?
Can you understand what this question is asking?
3、孩子还小,无法理解这么复杂的道理。
The child is too young to comprehend such a complex idea.
4、通过沟通,双方增进了相互理解。
Through communication, the two sides enhanced mutual understanding.
5、他终于理解了父母的良苦用心。
He finally understood his parents' good intentions.
6、请用自己的话说明你对这篇文章的理解。
Please explain your understanding of this article in your own words.
7、我很难理解他为什么会做出这样的决定。
I find it hard to comprehend why he made such a decision.
8、她很快领会了老师的意思。
She quickly grasped what the teacher meant.
9、理解不同文化之间的差异非常重要。
Understanding the differences between cultures is very important.
10、“understand”是最常用的“理解”表达,而“comprehend”更正式,强调全面深入的理解。
“Understand” is the most common expression for “理解”, while “comprehend” is more formal and emphasizes thorough and deep understanding.
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