soil
“泥土”的英文:soil。soil 的读音:英[sɔɪl];美[sɔɪl] 。中文意思:n. 土壤;泥土;土地 v. 弄脏 。soil, earth, dirt, mud, 这些都与“泥土”相关。具体用哪个看语境。
soil(较正式,名词,多指植物生长所依托的土壤,如 fertile soil 肥沃的土壤、soil erosion 水土流失);“泥土/大地”是 earth(多指泥土、土壤,也可指地球,如 a handful of earth 一把泥土);“污垢/泥土”是 dirt(多指弄脏衣物或地面的灰尘、污垢,如 a patch of dirt 一块污迹);“泥/泥浆”是 mud(多指湿软的泥,如 muddy road 泥泞的路)。
1、这里的泥土肥沃,适合种植庄稼。
The soil here is fertile and suitable for growing crops.
2、种子落在泥土里,慢慢发芽。
The seeds fell into the soil and gradually sprouted.
3、雨水冲刷着山坡上的泥土。
The rain washed away the soil on the hillside.
4、他捧起一把泥土,感受它的温度。
He picked up a handful of earth and felt its warmth.
5、孩子们在院子里玩泥,弄得满身都是。
The children played with mud in the yard and got covered in it.
6、下雨后,小路上全是泥。
After the rain, the path was covered in mud.
7、他的鞋上沾满了泥土。
His shoes were covered with dirt.
8、农民正在翻松田里的泥土。
The farmer is loosening the soil in the field.
9、这种植物喜欢疏松透气的土壤。
This plant likes loose, well-aerated soil.
10、“soil”多指植物生长的土壤,而“mud”多指湿软的泥。
“Soil” usually refers to the soil in which plants grow, while “mud” usually refers to wet, soft mud.
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