surly
英 ['sɜːlɪ]
美
助记提示
1. sir + -ly => sirly "lordly, imperious" => 变体：surly.
2. 本义为：高傲的，傲慢的，目中无人的，不可一世的。
3. 正因为贵族、上层阶级基本上都是很高傲的，傲慢的，目中无人的，所以由此进而引申为：坏脾气的，不客气的；不友好的，敌意的。
中文词源
surly 脾气坏的改写自 sir,先生，领导，-ly,形容词后缀。比喻用法。
英文词源
- surly (adj.)
- 1570s, "haughty, imperious," alteration of Middle English sirly "lordly, imperious" (14c.), literally "like a sir," from sir + -ly (1). The meaning "rude, gruff" is first attested 1660s. For sense development, compare lordly, and German herrisch "domineering, imperious," from Herr "master, lord." Related: Surliness.
双语例句
- 1. Her manner offstage, like her manner on, is somewhat surly.
- 她台下和台上的举止如出一辙，都有些粗暴无礼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. A surly jobsworth alerted security.
- 一个态度粗暴、工作死板的人叫了警卫。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. That old man is rather surly.
- 这老头儿脾气倔.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 4. He went surly by.
- 他傲然走过.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- 5. The surly insolence of the waiters drove him into a rage, and he flung his serviette to the floor and stalked out of the restaurant.
- 侍者们粗暴无礼的行为使得他怒不可遏, 他将餐巾扔到地上,愤然走出餐厅.
来自《简明英汉词典》