smudge
英 [smʌdʒ]
美 [smʌdʒ]
- vt. 弄脏，涂污；用浓烟熏
- vi. 被弄脏；形成污迹
- n. 污点，污迹；烟熏火堆
助记提示
smut污迹,弄脏。
smudge污迹,弄脏。
smutch污迹,弄脏。
记忆这三个词的时候可以联系mud烂泥。
谐音“是抹迹、是墨迹”。
2. Smut is a member of a large but loosely-knit family of West Germanic words beginning with sm and ending in t or d that convey the general notion of 'putting dirt on something'.
3. smut <====> smudge.
中文词源
smudge 污迹，污痕，弄脏来自动词 smogen,弄脏，弄黑，玷污，可能来自 PIE*sme,涂抹，词源同 smear.拼写受-dge 影 响俗化。
英文词源
- smudge (v.)
- early 15c., smogen "to soil, stain, blacken," of obscure origin. Related: Smudged; smudging. Meaning "make a smoky fire" is from 1860, hence smudge-pot (1903). The noun meaning "a stain, spot, smear" is first attested 1768, from the verb.
双语例句
- 1. She kissed me, careful not to smudge me with her fresh lipstick.
- 她小心翼翼地吻了我，以免把刚刚抹上的口红弄到我脸上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Smudge the outline using a cotton-wool bud.
- 用一根棉签把轮廓抹花。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. There was a dark smudge on his forehead.
- 他的额头上有一个黑乎乎的污点。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. a smudge of lipstick on a cup
- 留在杯子上的口红印
来自《权威词典》
- 5. You've got a smudge on your cheek.
- 你脸上有一块污迹.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》