scene
英 [siːn]
美 [sin]
英文词源
- scene
- scene: [16] Greek skēné originally meant ‘tent’ (it was related to skiá ‘shadow’, a descendant of the same Indo-European base that produced English shimmer and shine, and so etymologically denoted ‘something that gives shade’). Such tents or booths were used for presenting plays, and eventually the word skēné came to denote the backdrop against which drama is performed.
It passed into English via Latin scaena. The Italian version of the word, scena (itself borrowed into English in the 19th century), has the derivative scenario, which has been acquired by English on two separate occasions: first as scenery [18] and later as scenario [19].
=> scenario, shimmer, shine - scene (n.)
- 1530s, "subdivision of an act of a play," also "stage-setting," from Middle French scène (14c.), from Latin scaena, scena "scene, stage of a theater," from Greek skene "wooden stage for actors," also "that which is represented on stage," originally "tent or booth," related to skia "shadow, shade," via notion of "something that gives shade," from PIE root *skai- "to shine, flicker, glimmer" (see shine (v.)).
Meaning "material apparatus of a theatrical stage" is from 1540s. Meaning "place in which the action of a literary work occurs" is attested from 1590s; general (non-literary) sense of "place where anything is done or takes place" is recorded from 1590s. Hence U.S. slang sense of "setting or milieu for a specific group or activity," attested from 1951 in Beat jargon. Meaning "stormy encounter between two or more persons" is attested from 1761. Behind the scenes "having knowledge of affairs not apparent to the public" (1660s) is an image from the theater, "amid actors and stage machinery" (out of sight of the audience). Scene of the crime (1923) first attested in Agatha Christie.
双语例句
- 1. The area has been the scene of fierce fighting for three months.
- 这一地区3个月以来不断发生激战。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The General does not like non-combatant personnel near a scene of action.
- 将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近战场。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Harris disappeared from the scene as suddenly as he had appeared.
- 哈里斯突然出现，又突然消失了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He raised the binoculars to his eye again, scanning across the scene.
- 他再一次把双筒望远镜举到眼前，仔细观察整个现场。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. It was reminiscent of a scene from a Roman orgy.
- 这一幕让人想起古罗马荒淫的狂欢宴会。
来自柯林斯例句