plume
英 [pluːm]
美 [plum]
- vt. 用羽毛装饰
- n. 羽毛
- vi. 骚首弄姿
- n. (Plume)人名；(法)普吕姆；(西)普卢梅；(英)普卢姆
助记提示
音：扑了毛
1. 谐音“破鹭毛，抛鹭毛、白鹭毛”-----破旧的白鹭的羽毛。
2. plumage => plume.
3. 同源词：plume, plumage, fleece.
中文词源
plume 羽毛，翎来自拉丁语pluma,羽毛，绒毛，来自PIE*pleus,拔，拉，羽毛，可能来自PIE*pil,拔，毛发， 词源同pile,pluck,fleece.
英文词源
- plume
- plume: [14] Latin plūma originally denoted ‘down, feathers’ (it is probably related to English fleece). Eventually, though, it came to signify a ‘single feather’, and evolved in this sense to Italian piuma, Spanish pluma, and French plume – source of English plume. The derivative plumage [15] originated in Old French.
=> fleece, plumage - plume (n.)
- late 14c., "a feather" (especially a large and conspicuous one), from Old French plume "soft feather, down; feather bed," and directly from Latin pluma "a feather, down; the first beard," from PIE root *pleus- "to pluck; a feather, fleece" (source of Old English fleos "fleece"). Meaning "a long streamer of smoke, etc." is first attested 1878.
- plume (v.)
- late 14c., "to pluck, strip," from plume (n.). From mid-15c. as "to adorn with plumes." Meaning "to dress the feathers" is from 1702. Related: Plumed; pluming.
双语例句
- 1. She writes under the nom de plume of Alison Cooper.
- 她用笔名艾莉森·库珀写作。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.
- 整个喀布尔都能看到腾起的黑烟.
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. a plume of smoke
- 一缕青烟
来自《权威词典》
- 4. A plume of smoke rose from the chimney.
- 从烟囱里冒出一缕轻烟.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. The inferno spewed a deadly plume of radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere.
- 这个象炼狱般的地方将一缕致死的放射性同位素喷入大气层.
来自辞典例句