menace: [13] Latin mināx meant ‘threatening’ (it was formed from a base *min- ‘jut’ which also produced English eminent and prominent, and hence etymologically denoted ‘overhanging’). From it was derived the noun minācia ‘threatening things’, which passed into English via Old French manace. The closely related demeanour comes ultimately from a word denoting ‘drive animals with threats’. => eminent, prominent
menace (n.)
c. 1300, "declaration of hostile intent," also "act of threatening," from Old French menace "menace, threat" (9c.), from Vulgar Latin minacia "threat, menace" (also source of Spanish amenaza, Italian minaccia), singular of Latin minaciæ "threatening things," from minax (genitive minacis) "threatening," from minari "threaten, jut, project," from minæ "threats, projecting points," from PIE root *men- (2) "to project." Applied to persons from 1936.
menace (v.)
c. 1300, from Old French menacer "threaten, urge" (11c.), Anglo-French manasser, from Vulgar Latin *minaciare "to threaten," from minacia (see menace (n.)). Related: Menaced; menacing.
双语例句
1. The European states retained a latent capability to menace Britain's own security.
欧洲国家仍具有威胁英国自身安全的潜在能力。
来自柯林斯例句
2. There is a pervading sense of menace.
有一种危机四伏的感觉。
来自柯林斯例句
3. You're a menace to my privacy, Kenworthy.
肯沃西，你这人真讨厌，居然侵犯我的隐私。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Excessive drinking is a social menace.
过度饮酒是一种社会公害。
来自柯林斯例句
5. a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs