asperity
英 [ə'sperɪtɪ]
美 [æ'spɛrəti]
- n. （表面的）粗糙；（气候等的）严酷；艰苦的条件；（性格）粗暴
助记提示
1. asper- => a- "not" + sper- "hope" => 没有希望的、没有前途的 =》这些人都是底层的、地位低下的人 =》他们基本上都是没有什么修养的、比较粗鲁的人 =》rough, harsh.
2. asper- (谐音“碍事宝儿”)------做事情粗手粗脚的人------碍事的人、没用的人------他们基本上都是没有什么修养的、比较粗鲁的人 =》rough, harsh.
3. asper- (谐音“爱生暴，爱施暴，爱生暴儿”)------爱、喜欢生硬、粗暴。
4. 谐音“爱生暴累他，哀生暴累他，哀事暴累他，爱施暴累他，爱生暴儿累他”------喜欢用生硬、粗暴的态度来拖累他。
中文词源
asperity 粗暴前缀a-同ad-. 拉丁语asper, 粗鲁，粗暴，同exasperate, 粗暴对待，激怒。
英文词源
- asperity (n.)
- c. 1200, asprete "hardship, harshness of feelings," a figurative use, from Old French asperité "difficulty, painful situation, harsh treatment" (12c., Modern French âpreté), from Latin asperitatem (nominative asperitas) "roughness," from asper "rough, harsh," which is of unknown origin; in Latin used also of sour wine, bad weather, and hard times. Figurative meaning "harshness of feeling" in English is attested from early 15c.
双语例句
- 1. "I told you Preskel had no idea," remarked Kemp with some asperity.
- “我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He spoke to the boy with asperity.
- 他严厉地对那男孩讲话.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 3. Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual asperity.
- 屈里曼太太被惹上气来, 忍不住尖锐地顶她一句.
来自辞典例句
- 4. Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
- 油膜越厚,摩擦越少,并且磨损越小.
来自互联网